Some people with Lyme disease and some community doctors have argued that Borrelia burgdorferi can somehow evade courses of antibiotics and become a chronic infection that needs long-term antibiotic treatment-even though conventional antibody tests are negative. It can also cause arthritis that persists months or years after the tick bite. If the infection isn’t treated, problems can develop in other parts of the body, including the joints, heart, and nerves. Treatment with antibiotics can usually prevent any short- or long-term repercussions. Infection with Borrelia burgdorferi often-but not always-causes a rash that looks something like a red bull’s eye soon after the tick bite. The CDC has an interactive map that shows its spread from 2001 to 2011. Lyme disease continues to spread across the Northeast and upper Midwest, and is now found in most states. Adult deer ticks can also transmit Borrelia burgdorferi, but they are larger and more likely to be seen and removed before they’ve had time to infect a person. Most cases of Lyme disease follow the bite of an immature deer tick, which is about the size of a poppy seed. It is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium carried to humans by infected blacklegged ticks, also known as deer ticks. In the United States, the most common tick-borne disease is Lyme disease. For others, though, it is just beginning. Try not to crush or squeeze an attached tick.įor most people who are bitten by a tick, removal ends the saga.
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Wash your skin and hands with soap and warm water. If the mouthpart remains in the skin, try to remove it. To remove the tick, use narrow-tipped tweezers and grasp it as close to the skin as possible then pull upward slowly and steadily. Dispose of the tick, which is probably still alive, by placing it in alcohol or flushing it down the toilet.Ī tick feeds by way of a two-pronged mouthpart (hypostome) held in place with salivary cement and secured with tiny backward-pointing barbs. Once the tick has been removed, clean the skin with soap and water. The best way to remove a tick? Here’s what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend: Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. But they often have the opposite effect, forcing the tick to hold tight, burrow deeper, and possibly deposit more of its disease-carrying secretions into the wound, which increases the risk of infection. These are all supposed to make the tick “back out” of the skin on its own. Others include covering it with petroleum jelly or nail polish (in theory to suffocate it), or freezing it off. Touching it with a hot match is a common one. There are several folk remedies for removing a tick. The sooner a tick is removed-correctly-the less likely the critter can deliver microbes that cause Lyme disease or other tick-borne diseases.
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Knowing how to remove a tick is a useful skill for anyone who spends time outdoors, or who cares for someone who does. As we scurried around looking for matches, cooler heads prevailed and the kid went off to the nurse for a more effective form of tick removal.
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The leading contender was to light a match, blow it out, and touch the hot tip to the back end of the tick. Ideas for how to remove the tick swirled fast and furious. “Gross!” we chorused, unable to stop looking. One of my cabin mates discovered a big, fat tick burrowed into the skin of his belly. It happened during my one and only experience with summer camp, on the shores of Alma Lake in north-central Wisconsin.
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My first tick sighting was a mixture of horror and fascination. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Please note the date each article was posted or last reviewed. ARCHIVED CONTENT: As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content.